Wyoming and Japan Coal Frontier Organi Continue to Work on Carbon

CHEYENNE, Wyo. – According to a press release that was issued by Wyoming Gov, Governor Mark Gordon is leading the State of Wyoming to continue its partnership with the Japan Coal Frontier Organization (JCOAL) in a collaborative effort to promote and strengthen the coal industry. The two entities renewed an MOU in July. The collaboration includes work to develop a Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) test project at the Wyoming Integrated Test Center in Gillette. “This MOU reinforces my commitment to working cooperatively to keep coal in the energy mix and continuing our efforts to support carbon capture and sequestration,” Governor Gordon said. The MOU is for five years, and extends an initial MOU signed in 2016 by Wyoming Governor Matt Mead and Osamu Tsukamoto, President of JCOAL. The statement of cooperation includes the promotion of technical cooperation; the facilitation of research and development; and the facilitation of coal exports and sales. Last year, Wyoming signed an MOU with JCOAL and Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) to test their novel solid sorbent capture technology at the ITC. The ongoing project has been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with planning for the construction phase continuing. JCOAL operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan and is supported by more than 120 member coal-related businesses, including Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Nippon Steel and Toshiba. The organization works to promote overall coal activities, from coal mining to the field of coal utilization, toward a stable energy supply, sustainable economic growth and the reduction of the global environment emissions. To see a copy of the MOu with JCOAL, click the link here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/115n8v-SsfPLDbxRMYXZg3ipV9qR5LmBR/view

Wyoming Legislative Bills

According to the State Web site, the following bills, except as specifically noted, have been approved for introduction by a committee. Not all bills listed are in final form. Nor have all been assigned a House Bill or Senate File number. Bills that have not been assigned a House Bill or Senate File number are subject to change, depending on the latest committee action. If a House or Senate designation appears without a number, the draft has been approved for introduction in that body, but a number has not yet been assigned. All drafts are listed under their LSO draft number: YYLSO-XXXX. Please Note: this summary has been prepared solely to provide a very quick overview of bills being sponsored by the various committees. In order to keep the overview short, the summaries are acknowledged to be incomplete and make no attempt to address all aspects of the bills. The entire bill must be read if a person wishes to know its full contents and effect.

Judiciary
HB0031 21LSO-0049 Board of coroner standards-investigation authority. This bill provides authority to the Board of Coroner Standards to investigate complaints of coroner misconduct during coroner’s cases.

SF0021 21LSO-0058 Judicial review of agency actions-permissible venues. This bill includes an additional option for where a person can seek judicial review of an agency decision or action. This bill provides that a person can seek judicial review of a final agency decision by filing a petition for judicial review in the district court for the county in which the injury or harm for which relief is sought occurred.

HB0032 21LSO-0060 Ethics and Disclosure Act amendments. This bill amends the Ethics and Disclosure Act. Among other things, the bill expands the definition of “public employee” to include any employee of a governmental entity in Wyoming, including state, local, and county employees. The bill also includes the judicial branch and its judicial officers and employees as being covered by the Ethics and Disclosure Act. The bill amends financial-disclosure requirements under the Act and penalties for certain violations of the Act.

HB0033 21LSO-0073 Interference with public contracting. This bill establishes criminal offenses and penalties related to interference with public contracts, including prohibitions against bid rigging, bid rotating, acquiring or disclosing certain bidding information, interfering with contract submission and award, bribery of officials pertaining to public contracts, and kickbacks.

HB0034 21LSO-0079 Youthful offender program-amendments. This bill would amend the youthful offender program to allow for inmate “peer specialists” to provide positive guided peer support to offenders in the program, extend the eligible participation age in the program to 30, and require that an offender be able to participate in the structured programming, education, work, and physical fitness requirements of the program.

SF0005 21LSO-0081 Driving under the influence amendments. This bill would amend certain driver’s license suspension periods and ignition interlock device time requirements to bring them in line with each other. The bill would create a new misdemeanor crime for refusing to submit to a chemical test and provides administrative and procedural requirements related to that new crime.

SF0022 21LSO-0082 Electronic court filings. This bill would require the courts to accept filings by electronic mail during the period in which the court does not have an electronic filing system available.

HB0035 21LSO-0132 Theft statute-amendment. This bill makes a clarification in the elements of theft regarding the use of the disjunctive instead of the conjunctive for certain elements.

SF0019 21LSO-0108 Public health emergencies-immunity amendments. Current law provides immunity from liability for healthcare providers, businesses, and other persons during public-health emergencies if those entities meet certain requirements. This bill specifies that a person or entity is immune from any liability arising from acts or omissions of the person or entity that caused another person to contract the disease for which a public-health emergency is declared, so long as the person or entity substantially complies with public-health orders or guidance or who acts in good faith in responding to the public-health emergency. The bill clarifies that the immunity is only available when the person’s or entity’s actions or omissions take place during a declared public-health emergency.

SF0020 21LSO-0163 Public records-personnel files. This bill provides that, under the Public Records Act, applications, performance ratings, and elements of performance for specified public employees are available for public inspection. These employees include department directors, presidents of Wyoming community colleges and the University of Wyoming, city managers, and those serving on the Public Service Commission and Board of Equalization. The bill also specifies that, for all employees of governmental entities, personal information that would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy are not available for public inspection.

SF0031 21LSO-0191 Hospitalization of mentally ill persons-amendments. This bill concerns procedures related to the emergency detention and hospitalization of mentally ill persons. The bill clarifies that persons are placed in emergency custody rather than emergency detention, and renames gatekeepers (those charged with providing guidance and recommendations on the treatment of mentally ill persons during emergency custody or hospitalization) as treatment coordinators. The bill also clarifies the 72-hour time limit for holding a hearing after a person is placed in emergency custody when the emergency custody begins on a weekend day or a holiday.

SF0006 21LSO-0221 Public works contracting requirements-amendments. This bill would amend certain requirements for public works contracting. The bill requires a public entity to specify performance standards for materials and equipment, specifies requirements for allowing substitutions, requires a public entity to accept a bidder as pre-qualified if they meet requirements set by rule, prohibits rejection based on financial strength of the bidder so long as sufficient bonds are secured, and prohibits unbalanced bids.

SF0023 21LSO-0213 Public meetings-executive sessions for security plans. This bill would allow an agency’s governing body to hold those parts of its public meetings dealing with safety and security planning in executive sessions, not open to the public, where disclosure of that planing would pose a threat to the safety of life or property.

Appropriations
SF0032 21LSO-0231 Water permit notice requirements. This bill modifies notice requirements related to water permits. Specifically, the bill allows for notice of a defective application for permit to acquire right to beneficial use of public water and notice of expiration of a water permit to be delivered by United States postal service, by other generally accepted mail delivery method or electronically.

HB0149 21LSO-0229 Veterans’ property tax exemption. This bill amends the value of the veterans’ property tax exemption. Specifically, the annual exemption is changed from $3,000 to $2,700 of assessed property value.

HB0047 21LSO-0235 Department of family services indigent burial program. This bill would specify that the provision of indigent burial and cremation expenses, paid by the Department of Family Services for qualifying individuals receiving aid under the Personal Opportunities with Employment Responsibilities (POWER) Program, Supplemental Security Income, or Medicaid, is subject to the availability of funds.

HB0048 21LSO-0236 Community juvenile services block grant program. This bill would specify that the Community Juvenile Services Block Grant Program administered by the Department of Family Services is subject to the availability of funds.

HB0049 21LSO-0268 Agency fee revisions. This bill modifies fees for the Department of Corrections, the Department of Family Services, the Department of Health, the Department of Environmental Quality and the Department of Agriculture. The bill provides for fees for the supervision, testing and transferring of probationers, parolees and persons committed to and supervised by the Department of Corrections. The bill authorizes the Department of Family Services to set the fee for central registry applications. The bill sets in statute and modifies fees for specified health care facilities licensed by the Department of Health. The bill modifies Department of Environmental Quality permitting fees related to air quality, land quality and storage tanks. Finally, the bill sets in statute and modifies Department of Agriculture food licensing and establishment fees.

SF0035 21LSO-0063 State budget department. In the 2020 Budget Session, the State Budget Department was created by transferring the Budget Division within the Department of Administration and Information into the newly created department. This bill would implement the reorganization plan by amending, recreating, and renumbering Wyoming Statutes.

HB0097 21LSO-0346 Interstate compact for education-withdrawal. This bill would withdraw the State of Wyoming from the Interstate Compact for Education. It also requires the Wyoming Secretary of State to transmit a copy of the bill to the Education Commission of the States.

SF0072 21LSO-0350 Financial council and reporting-budget reductions. This bill removes the requirement that the State Auditor provide a preliminary financial report of the fiscal affairs of the State. The date for the final financial report is changed from December 15 to December 31 of each year. The bill also repeals the Financial Advisory Council.

SF0093 21LSO-0362 WICHE repayment program-veterinary medicine students. This bill includes veterinary medicine students under the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) repayment program beginning in the 2021-2022 academic year. The bill specifies that any agreements entered into under this program before the effective date of the bill will not be affected.

HB0050 21LSO-0357 Local government distributions-revisions. This bill would reduce the appropriation authorized in the 2020 Budget Session for cities, towns, and counties for Fiscal Year 2022 from $52,500,000 to $47,250,000. The reduced funding would be directly distributed to local governments in accordance with the funding formulas described in 2020 Session Laws, Chapter 33.

SF0082 21LSO-0364 Local impact assistance payments. This bill would amend the impact assistance payments program that provides funding to local governments to address impacts caused by industrial facilities. The bill would amend requirements for the industrial siting council to determine the amount of the payments and how to distribute the payments to cities, towns and counties. The bill would also reduce the maximum amount of the payments from 2.76% of the total estimated material costs of the facility to 2% of the total estimated material costs of the facility. The bill would apply prospectively and not apply to impact assistance payments already approved by the industrial siting council.

SF0079 21LSO-0365 Medicaid billing for school-based services. This bill would expand the state Medicaid program to include school-based services. School districts that meet a certain threshold of Medicaid-eligible students who receive special education services would be able to bill the state Medicaid program for the costs of special education school-based services. The bill would provide appropriations to facilitate administration of the program.

HB0087 21LSO-0393 Provider recruitment grant program. This bill repeals the health care provider recruitment grant program administered by the Department of Health. The bill also reverts unexpended and unobligated funds in the repealed Wyoming Provider Recruitment Account to the Budget Reserve Account.

HB0121 21LSO-0400 State funded capital construction. This bill provides appropriations for state funded capital construction projects administered through the State Construction Department and the University of Wyoming. The bill authorizes the Northern Wyoming Community College District to accept the transfer of ownership of two facilities to be used to house a construction technology program. The bill authorizes Central Wyoming Community College to purchase land to be used as the site for the Central Wyoming Community College Jackson Outreach Center. The bill reappropriates money to the Department of Family Services for purposes of the remodel of the Emerson building on the campus of the Wyoming Life Resource Center. Lastly, the bill recreates the Casper State Office Building Advisory Task Force.

HB0121 21LSO-0400 State funded capital construction. This bill provides appropriations for state funded capital construction projects administered through the State Construction Department and the University of Wyoming. The bill authorizes the Northern Wyoming Community College District to accept the transfer of ownership of two facilities to be used to house a construction technology program. The bill authorizes Central Wyoming Community College to purchase land to be used as the site for the Central Wyoming Community College Jackson Outreach Center. The bill reappropriates money to the Department of Family Services for purposes of the remodel of the Emerson building on the campus of the Wyoming Life Resource Center. Lastly, the bill recreates the Casper State Office Building Advisory Task Force.

Revenue
HB0030 21LSO-0042 Public utility assessment. This bill would allow the Public Service Commission to apply an additional utility assessment, not to exceed two-thousandths of the gross intrastate utility revenues of certain types of public utilities, to fund the Public Service Commission.

SF0027 21LSO-0055 Essential health product dignity act. This bill would provide a tax exemption for feminine hygiene products and diapers.

HB0055 21LSO-0138 Tobacco tax. This bill would increase the tax on cigarettes and moist tobacco snuff. The tax on cigarettes would increase from sixty cents per pack of twenty cigarettes to eighty-four cents per pack of twenty cigarettes. The tax on moist tobacco snuff would increase from sixty cents per ounce to seventy-two cents per ounce.

HB0026 21LSO-0139 Fuel tax. This bill would increase the tax on gasoline and diesel fuel by nine cents per gallon. The bill makes corresponding changes to monetary distributions that are based on the amount of each tax.

SF0045 21LSO-0304 Monthly ad valorem tax revisions. This bill addresses the payment of monthly ad valorem taxes by mineral producers by codifying the payment schedule that was previously in noncodified law. The bill also clarifies when payments are collected by counties and when payments are collected by the department of revenue and specifies that penalties are calculated from the date the payment was due under the payment schedule.

SF0060 21LSO-0305 Monthly ad valorem tax revisions-2. This bill begins the monthly payment of ad valorem taxes on mineral production on January 1, 2022. The bill provides for the repayment of taxes unpaid and due under the previous payment schedule at a rate of eight percent per year. The bill also provides for loans to counties to makeup for any shortfall due to the change in the payment schedule.

Education
SF0058 21LSO-0067 Wyoming investment in nursing funding. This bill authorizes the expenditure of CARES Act funding for the Wyoming investment in nursing program to the extent it is determined that CARES Act funds are authorized for that purpose.

SF0057 21LSO-0066 School finance-dates for fund transfers. This bill revises the recapture payment date for school districts and specifies an additional annual distribution from the county school fund in order to address a change in the payment of ad valorem taxes by mineral producers and to avoid cash flow shortages within the school foundation program.

SF0059 21LSO-0093 Hazing. This bill requires school districts to adopt a policy on hazing in addition to existing policies on harassment, intimidation or bullying. The bill also requires the University of Wyoming and the community colleges to adopt policies on hazing.

HB0062 21LSO-0188 Suicide prevention. This bill requires school districts to provide suicide prevention education.

HB0063 21LSO-0270 Early childhood education. This bill provides a process for the transfer of early childhood education programs from the department of health and the department of workforce services to the department of education and the department of family services.

Agriculture, State and Public Lands & Water Resources
SF0025 21LSO-0006 Animal impound proceedings – bond and disposition. This bill creates bonding provisions for owners of domesticated animals charged with a criminal offense. The bill requires a defendant to post a bond to pay for the reasonable costs of impoundment, provides for the renewal of a posted bond, and allows for the disposition of an animal when bond isn’t posted or renewed. The bill creates a procedure to allow for a forfeiture hearing related to the impounded animal and conforms current bonding provisions relating to livestock animals to the new language for domesticated animals.

SF0024 21LSO-0005 Bond for impounded animals. This bill creates bonding provisions for owners of domesticated animals charged with a criminal offense that mirror the bonding process for livestock animals.

SF0050 21LSO-0105 COVID-19 business relief programs agriculture. This bill reappropriates CARES Act money to the Wyoming Business Council to extend funding for the Wyoming business interruption stipend program. The additional funding must be used for agriculture businesses.

HB0051 21LSO-0106 Meat processing programs. This bill creates a business relief program aimed at assisting eligible businesses experiencing business interruptions due to the COVID-19 public health crisis. The bill would provide stipends to address supply problems created by COVID-19 through planning, expanding, and maintaining mobile and modular meat processing units or facilities. The bill provides legislative findings, definitions, application requirements, and funding limitations. The bill would require the attorney general to review the legality of any program created pursuant to the bill and provides an appropriation.

SF0026 21LSO-0111 Animal abuse statutes reorganization and update. This bill would repeal W.S. 6-3-203, which addresses crimes for cruelty to animals, and would recreate and reorganize that section by creating separate offenses, penalties, and exceptions in a new article. The bill creates definitions and new sections for the offenses of cruelty to animals, aggravated cruelty to animals, and other misdemeanor and felony offenses. The bill also recreates provisions related to penalties for the various offenses, separate counts, the household pet cruelty to animals account, and practices that are not prohibited.

HB0052 21LSO-0145 Wyoming school protein enhancement project. This bill would create a permanent program, based on an existing temporary program, under which the state pays all or a portion of processing costs for school districts that have received donated meat. The program would require matching funds and is contingent on available funding.

HB0053 21LSO-0146 Invasive plant species. The bill creates duties for the Wyoming Weed and Pest Council based on recommendations in the Governor’s Invasive Species Initiative Report. The duties include providing support to county weed and pest control districts by developing data systems that can assist with decision making, assessing impacts of invasive plant species, coordinating with the University of Wyoming and other state agencies for support and educational outreach, working with federal partners, providing recommendations to the Joint Agriculture Committee on revisions to the funding model, and encouraging and incentivizing landscape-scale projects. The bill would repeal a provision that allows special management programs to addressing only two types of weeds or pests at one time.

It Happened Again! Liz Cheney Fired This Time By Park County PCCC

Liz Cheney is getting fired by multiple counties, and multiple civic groups, business and social clubs. She just is losing ground rapidly in the state of Wyoming.

Now the Park County Republican Party, has fired Elizabeth Cheney and sent the following letter to her address at 416 Cannon House Office Building in Washington, D.C. 201515.

The letter states:

Ms. Cheney,

After careful consideration of previous resolutions, our county censure of February 4, 2021, and the State Centeral Committee censure of February 6, 2021, and numerous outcries from Wyoming citizens, the Park County Republican Party will no longer recognize you as the legitimate Republican United States Representative for Park County Republicans. Twenty (20) out of twenty-three counties of the Wyoming Republican Party cast their vote in support of adopting resolutions of censure. As authentic Republican citizens of Wyoming, the Park County Republican Party has voted to exercise their right as set-forth in Article one, section one, of the Constitution of the state of Wyoming, which states:

All power is inherent in the people and all free governments are founded on their authority, and instituted for their peace, safety and happiness; for the advancement of these ends they have at all times an inalienable and indefeaseable right to alter, reform or abolish the government in such manner as they may think proper.

Pursuant thereto, you, Elizabeth Lynne Cheney, are hereby notified that since you have chosen to no longer fulfill your duties, obligations, and your Oath of Office to the Wyoming and United States Constitutions, and your continued disregard for the rights and liberties of the citizens, of the state of Wyoming, you will no longer be recognized as the official Republican Congressional Representative by the Park County Republican Party. In short, and in the immortal words of our 45th President of the United States of America, Donald J. Trump—“YOU”RE FIRED!”

Passed by the PCCC on August 5, 20201.

Martin Kimmet

Chairman

70-Year-Old Cheyenne Wyoming Man Injured In Accident

CHEYENNE, Wy — Thursday, August 5, at approximately 11:30 a.m. Cheyenne Police Officers responded to an incident at the intersection of East Lincolnway and Platte Avenue where a motorcyclist was struck by an oncoming vehicle.

The collision occurred as the driver of a 2012 Ford F -150 truck was attempting to make a left-hand turn from East Lincolnway onto Platte Avenue.

While making the turn, the truck collided with a 2013 Harley-Davidson Super Glide motorcycle traveling down Lincolnway from the opposite direction.

Responding officers discovered that the motorcyclist, a 70-year-old male of Cheyenne, was thrown from the bike and sustained serious injuries. He was transported to Cheyenne Regional Medical Center for treatment.

The truck driver, a 41-year-old male of Cheyenne, was cooperative and remained on-scene to assist officers with their investigation. Impairment is not being looked at as a factor in this collision.

The Cheyenne Police Department reminds motorcyclists and drivers:

•Allow motorcycles the full width of a lane at all times.

•Whether in a car or truck, or on a motorcycle — ALWAYS signal when changing lanes or merging with traffic.

•If you see a motorcycle with a signal on, be careful. Always ensure that the motorcycle is turning before proceeding.

•Check all mirrors and blind spots before changing lanes or merging with traffic, especially at intersections.

•Allow more follow distance — three to four seconds — when behind a motorcycle. This gives the rider more time to maneuver or stop in an emergency.

•Never drive distracted or impaired. Additionally, motorcyclists should:

•Wear a helmet and other protective gear while riding.

•Use both hand and turn signals for every lane change or turn.

•Ride in the middle of the lane, where you are most visible to other drivers.

•Check your motorcycle before every ride, including tire pressure and tread, hand and foot brakes, headlights and signal indicators.

•Secure all cargo and balance the load on the motorcycle. Adjust the suspension and tire pressure to accommodate the extra weight as well.

•If you are riding with a passenger, have them mount the motorcycle after the engine has started. Passengers should sit as far forward as possible, directly behind the driver, and should keep both feet on the footrests at all times. Remind your passenger to keep their legs and feet away from the muffler.

The Cody Legal Judicial System About To Get A New Judge

The Cody Legal Judicial system is about to get a new Park County Circuit Court Judge. For 20 years Judge Bruce Waters is calling quits. His plans are to retire his judge’s robe on December 3, 2021.

According to Judge, Bruce Waters has come under fire for his handling of various cases by both litigants and some in the legal community, However, according to the behavior of the Judge, he would bend over backwards to help those that did not have lawyers who appeared before him.

Judge Bruce Waters sat on the Judicial bench longer than any other Wyoming Circuit Judge in the state of Wyoming. Judge Bruce Waters has no immediate plans after he retires, but he is sure to do some relaxing on out-of-state trips.

Reelected back in 2018, Bruce has gotten to know many of the people that come before him. Some good people and some bad people. But all humans who needed the legal system to step in and help. This is where Judge Bruce Waters shone.

Since Waters is leaving his judicial post early, the Wyoming Gov. will appoint the new Judicial District Court Judge that will take his place.

Judge, Bruce B. Waters hopes he left the legal system better than when he first became a judge all those 20 years ago.

Judge, Bruce B. Waters was reelected to the Fifth Circuit Court with 78.3 percent of the vote on November 4, 2014. In 2010 he was once again reelected.

Cody Streets Getting New Face Lift

August 5, 2021, the Wyoming News sent to news rigs out on the street of Cody, Wyoming. Cody streets are getting a face-lift in the way of chip sealing.

Multiple side streets were within the process of being chip-sealed or were already chip-sealed.

The following streets will be chip-sealed, Wyoming tax payer money hard at work in the City of Cody Those streets are, as follows:

August 5, 2021 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th streett with cross street of Wyoming Ave, Sheridan, Northern area and Sheridan to Beistein street were being worked on today.

Tomorrow, Friday, August, 2021 Sheridan and Bleistein, 14th and 13th street.

Monday, August 9, 2021 10th and 11th street from Sheridanin to Wyoming ave and Salsbury to Sheridan, including Sheridan to Rumsey.

Tuesday, August, 10, 2021 9th, 10th 12th street from Rumsey to Bleistein and from Sheridan to Lane Drive then fromf 12th to Belfry Highway and from Elm to River View including Alger.

Wednesday, August 11, 2021 12s treet to 16th street on ALger then 29th street of Sheridan to Mountain View.

So just what is Chip-Seal?

Chipseal is a pavement surface treatment that combines one or more layers of asphalt with one or more layers of fine aggregate rock,.

Chip-seal is used on rural roads or small city arterials carrying lower traffic volumes.

This is commonly called asphaltic road surface..

Mask Mandates Never Again In State Of Wyoming

Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon has stated that no more mask wearing mandates or requirements for any local public schools districts, regardless of what liberal health officials want.

No vaccine passports will be allowed in the state of Wyoming, nor private business allowed to demand customers wear masks or show their shot status. This, after all, was a radical attempt by Socialist Democrats to force control over the population in general. In the state of Wyoming and Montana, mask mandates will never be allowed again.

The Wyoming Governor has indicated that he does support the rights of businesses operating as they choose, but no more mask directives will be allowed to be issued by state agencies, health boards, or commissions, nor will they be allowed to require customers to have a vax passport

Early Morning Temperatures Across The State Of Wyoming

As of 8:00 Friday morning, August 6, 2021, the weather in the state of Wyoming are as follows:

Cheyenne, Wyoming, reported in as 59*

Casper, Wyoming reported in as 65*

Buffalo, Wyoming reported in as 65*

Jackson, Wyoming, reported in as 54*

Big Piney Wyoming reported in as 49*

Cody, Wyoming, reported in as 61*

Hulett, Wyoming reported in as 58*

Evanston, Wyoming reported in as 69*

Greybull Wyoming reported in as 66*

Gillette, Wyoming reported in as 65*

Douglas, Wyoming, reported in as 66*

Temperatures should be in the 80’s for most of these Wyoming cities and towns.

Wyoming Horse Saves Riders Life When Struck By Lightning

Mac, a 24-year-old horse, saved the life of his rider, Jack Corson, who was hearding cattle when suddenly, he was struck by lightning. Jack Corson and the horse collapsed to the ground instantly. The incident happened out on the Bell-Otte ranch, the southern part of the state of Wyoming. According to reports the horse was wearing all-metal shoes, which probably saved Jack Corson’s life. Jack had little metal rivets in his baseball cap, enough to draw a lightning strike. The lightning struck Jack’s baseball cap, the metal rivets then transferred the bolt of lightning into Jack then into the horse and since the horse had metal shoes on all four of his hoofs, the horse was probably well grounded and saved his rider, Jack. The horse received the bulk of the lightning bolt and more than likely was the only reason that Jack Corson is a live today. According to the recorded data, both with the Weather Service and Fema, only about 27 to 28 individuals in the United States have been killed due to lightning strikes, in 20 years, but 250 or 300 hundred have been seriously injured due to lightning strikes. Here is a map of current lightning strikes happening in Wyoming now. Click on the link below. https://ewscripps.brightspotcdn.com/48/bd/418381ea46f2b19d499ef4bc21a2/21cr1676-haubert-john.pdf